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How to Get Rid of Allergies: 16 Home Remedies

Updated
Nip your allergies in the bud. 

Spring has sprung, and unfortunately, so has the sneezing. If you are looking for relief from itchy eyes and runny noses, you have come to the right place.

In this guide, we will break down exactly what causes allergic reactions and, more importantly, how to stop them. We will cover actionable home remedies to reduce pollen exposure, debunk common allergy myths, and answer your most pressing questions.

If you or a loved one battles seasonal sniffles, stick around. We have the answers you need.

Key Takeaways

  • The Root Cause: Allergic reactions happen when your immune system mistakenly identifies harmless substances, like pollen or pet dander, as dangerous threats.
  • Common Triggers: Seasonal allergies, often called hay fever, are typically triggered by tree, grass, and weed pollen floating in the air.
  • Home Solutions: Effective remedies include nasal irrigation, using HEPA filters to clean indoor air, and maintaining low humidity levels.
  • Prevention: You can reduce symptoms by staying indoors on windy days, showering immediately after being outside, and keeping windows closed.


What Is an Allergic Reaction?

What Is an Allergic Reaction? Icon

An allergic reaction is essentially a case of mistaken identity by your body. Your immune system detects a foreign substance, known as an allergen, and overreacts to it (1). While these substances are usually harmless to most people, your body views them as invaders. Common culprits include food, latex, mold, pet dander, dust mites, and medication.

Seasonal allergies are incredibly common. When millions of pollen grains release into the air during spring, your immune system may respond incorrectly. It perceives the pollen as a health threat and releases chemicals like histamine, causing inflammation (2). This condition is medically known as allergic rhinitis, or hay fever.

If you notice flare-ups specifically around springtime, the air quality is likely the issue. The specific pollen types that trigger hay fever include (3):

  • Birch pollen: This is one of the most common airborne allergens.
  • Oak pollen: A major offender in the spring.
  • Grass pollen: This usually targets sufferers during the early summer months.
  • Ragweed pollen: These grains can linger for months, persisting through late fall and winter.

Symptoms of hay fever can range from annoying to debilitating and include (4):

  • Uncontrollable sneezing.
  • Itchy nose, eyes, or roof of the mouth.
  • Runny or stuffy nose (congestion).
  • Watery, swollen, or red eyes (allergic conjunctivitis).
  • Headaches and earaches.
  • General fatigue.
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Temporary loss of smell (5).

Seasonal Allergies Statistics and Facts

Seasonal Allergies Statistics and Facts Icon

Let’s look at the numbers.

Allergies are more common than you might think, and they affect a massive portion of the population.

Who Usually Gets It?

Globally, between 10 and 30 percent of the population experiences hay fever. In the United States alone, 7.8 percent of adults and up to 10 percent of children struggle with these seasonal symptoms (6).

Genetics play a significant role here. If you have a parent or sibling with allergies, you are statistically more likely to develop them. Additionally, individuals with asthma or eczema often experience seasonal allergies as a comorbidity (7).

What Are Allergy Triggers?

If you are constantly reaching for a tissue, you are likely reacting to one of these common airborne irritants (8):

  • Tree, grass, and ragweed pollen.
  • Dust mites.
  • Cockroach droppings.
  • Pet dander (skin flakes).
  • Mold spores.

While you cannot eliminate these from the planet, you can manage your exposure. We will cover how to ease the symptoms shortly.

Climate Impacts Allergies

If it feels like allergy season is getting longer, you are not imagining things. Climate change is directly impacting hay fever severity.

Rising temperatures extend the growing seasons for plants, meaning pollen is in the air for longer periods. This worsens air quality and leads to prolonged suffering for those with sensitivities (9).

Extreme weather events like flooding also contribute. Damp buildings following severe storms create breeding grounds for mold, which inevitably increases allergic reactions (10).

How to Get Rid of Allergies at Home

How to Get Rid of Allergies at Home Icon

You don’t have to suffer in silence. We have compiled a list of home remedies that may help alleviate your hay fever and allergic reactions. Please consult your doctor before trying these, especially if you have a complicated medical history. Once you get the green light, these simple steps can provide relief from the comfort of your home.

Nasal Irrigation

The AAAAI recommends nasal irrigation if you experience sinus pressure or congestion. It works by physically flushing out allergens and mucus from your airways (11).

  1. Mix three teaspoons of iodine-free salt with one teaspoon of baking soda.
  2. Add the mixture to one cup of warm, distilled or boiled (and cooled) water.
  3. Stir until dissolved.
  4. Pour the solution into a neti pot or squeeze bottle. We recommend this one.
  5. Lean over a sink at a 45-degree angle. Tilt your head so one nostril points down.
  6. Pour the solution into the upper nostril while breathing through your mouth. Keep your mouth open.
  7. Let the liquid drain out of the lower nostril.
  8. Gently blow your nose and repeat on the other side.

Many sufferers find relief by performing this routine three times a week (12).

Caution

If your immune system is compromised, consult your doctor first, as you may be prone to infections (13). Always use distilled, sterile, or boiled water to avoid dangerous amoeba infections.

Stress Management

Believe it or not, stress can trigger or worsen allergies. If you break out in hives before a big event, your nerves might be to blame. Managing your stress levels can actually help control your physical allergic response.

Consider these stress-management techniques:

  • Exercise: Get moving to release endorphins.
  • Socialize: Spend quality time with friends or family.
  • Prioritize yourself: Schedule regular “me-time.”
  • Relaxation: Practice yoga, meditation, or deep-breathing exercises (14).

Spirulina

Spirulina is a blue-green algae often sold as a powder or supplement (15). It boasts several health benefits, including potential relief for nasal allergies (16).

Studies suggest that spirulina can help relieve allergic rhinitis symptoms like nasal discharge, sneezing, congestion, and itching. You can take it in tablet form or mix the powder into a smoothie to mask its sea-vegetable taste.

Safety Warning

While generally safe, spirulina can be contaminated with toxic metals or bacteria if grown in unsafe conditions (17). Contaminated products can cause liver damage or shock. Avoid spirulina if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Bromelain

Found naturally in pineapples, bromelain is an enzyme also available as a supplement. It has been shown to help treat hay fever by acting as a natural antihistamine and reducing inflammation (18). If you are battling a constant runny nose or breathing difficulties, this might be worth a try.

Warning

Some users report gastrointestinal issues or increased heart rate. If you are allergic to pineapples, do not take bromelain.

Butterbur

Butterbur is a shrub found in wet, marshy ground that has been used medicinally since the 17th century. Studies indicate it may help alleviate general hay fever symptoms, though it is less effective for skin reactions.

You can take butterbur as a root or leaf extract. However, long-term safety data is limited, so it is best used for occasional relief.

Before You Use

Check with your doctor first. The FDA does not regulate butterbur, so ensure you buy from a reputable source that is free of pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs), which can harm the liver (19).

Probiotics

Taking probiotics during allergy season may help mitigate your symptoms. Scientists have found that a combination of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria can assist with hay fever (20).

These beneficial bacteria may increase your tolerance to triggers. In a University of Florida study, participants reported a better quality of life after taking probiotics.

Something To Note

Probiotics can occasionally cause digestive issues or headaches (21). Consult your doctor before adding them to your routine.

Essential Oils

We love essential oils for cleaning, but they may also help relieve allergies. Here are a few to consider:

  • Peppermint Oil: This oil may have anti-inflammatory effects (22). Try diffusing peppermint oil in your home or mixing it with a carrier oil (like coconut oil) for topical application.
  • Eucalyptus Oil: Known as an antimicrobial agent, adding this to your laundry can help kill allergens on clothes (23).
  • Frankincense Oil: This may help with long-term hay fever symptoms (24). Diffuse it or dilute it for topical use.

Be Cautious

Essential oils are potent. Never consume them, and always dilute them before applying to the skin to avoid irritation (25).

Exercise

It might seem counterintuitive to run when you can barely breathe, but moderate exercise can help. Physical activity improves blood circulation, which helps your body clear inflammation and reduce congestion (26).

Just be smart about it. Check the pollen count before heading out. If grass is your enemy, skip the tennis court. Avoid windy days when pollen is blowing around. And as always, if you struggle to breathe, stop immediately and seek help.

Bee Pollen

Some people swear by consuming local bee pollen to build resistance to allergies. The theory is that it works like a vaccine by exposing you to small amounts of local allergens. It also has anti-inflammatory properties (27).

If you want to try it, start with a tiny amount to ensure you do not have an adverse reaction.

Keep In Mind

If you are allergic to bee stings, avoid this. Taking bee pollen could result in hives, swelling, or anaphylaxis.

Hydration and Washing

Water is one of the simplest tools in your anti-allergy arsenal.

First, use it to wash allergens away. When you return from outside, you carry pollen on your skin and clothes. Shower immediately and put your clothes in the wash to keep your home pollen-free (28).

Second, drink up. Staying hydrated helps thin the mucus in your sinuses, providing relief from congestion. Inhaling steam from a hot shower or bowl of water can also soothe irritated airways.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy acts like a boot camp for your immune system. It builds resistance to specific triggers like grass pollen, dust mites, and bee stings. Over time, your body produces antibodies that reduce your sensitivity (29).

Treatment options include allergy shots (injections), tablets, or drops. Consult your allergist to see if this is right for you.

Please Know

Because this treatment involves direct exposure to allergens, there is a small risk of a reaction (30). These treatments should always be supervised by a medical professional.

HEPA Filters

Using a HEPA filter is one of the most effective ways to allergy-proof your home. Outdoor air inevitably finds its way inside, bringing pollen and spores with it.

HEPA (high-efficiency particulate air) filters trap 99.97% of tiny particles, including pollen, pet dander, dust mites, and smoke (31). This significantly improves indoor air quality.

What To Expect

Remember to check the filter life. Most need replacing every 6 to 12 months depending on usage. Factor this into your budget.

Air Conditioners

Turning on your AC does more than just cool you down; it can act as a barrier against pollen. By keeping windows closed and relying on air conditioning, you prevent outdoor allergens from drifting inside. Many units also contain filters that help clean the air (32).

Additionally, AC units reduce humidity, which discourages mold growth and dust mites. Just remember to clean the unit regularly to prevent it from becoming a source of mold itself (33).

Dehumidifiers

If you are sneezing indoors, high humidity might be the culprit. Dust mites and mold thrive in moist environments (34).

Dehumidifiers remove excess moisture from the air, making your home inhospitable to these common triggers. Aim to keep indoor humidity below 50%.

Something To Note

Follow the manufacturer’s maintenance instructions carefully. A dirty dehumidifier can harbor bacteria and mold, defeating the purpose.

Tips to Reduce Pollen Exposure

Tips to Reduce Pollen Exposure Icon

We want you to feel healthy and comfortable. While you can’t control the outdoors, you can control how much of it you bring inside.

Here are actionable tips to reduce your pollen exposure and minimize hay fever symptoms.

  • Stay in on windy days: Wind blows pollen everywhere. On blustery days, keep the windows shut and opt for indoor activities.
  • Time your outings: Go outside after it rains. Rain washes pollen out of the air, making it the safest time for a walk.
  • Delegate garden chores: If possible, ask someone else to mow the lawn or pull weeds. If you must garden, wear a mask.
  • Wash immediately: Pollen clings to fabric and hair. Toss your clothes in the washer and take a shower as soon as you get home.
  • Dry laundry indoors: Hanging clothes outside is eco-friendly, but it turns your laundry into a pollen magnet. Use a dryer or indoor rack during allergy season.
  • Wear a mask: A pollen mask (N95 or similar) can filter out allergens when you need to be outdoors for extended periods.
  • Check pollen counts: Most weather apps provide a pollen forecast. If levels are high, start your medication early or limit outdoor time.
  • Vacuum frequently: Allergens settle on floors and carpets. Vacuum often, ideally with a HEPA vacuum that won’t blow dust back into the air.
  • Keep windows closed: It is tempting to let the breeze in, but it brings pollen with it. Keep windows shut during high-pollen times.
  • Eat well: A healthy diet supports a strong immune system. Aim for plenty of fruits and vegetables.
  • Go natural: Harsh chemicals in cleaners and detergents can irritate your airways. Switch to natural alternatives to reduce the toxic load on your respiratory system.

Myths About Seasonal Allergies

Myths About Seasonal Allergies Icon

If you suffer from allergies, you have probably heard plenty of unsolicited advice. Unfortunately, much of it is based on rumors rather than science.

Let’s bust some common myths so you can focus on treatments that actually work.

Move to the Desert for Relief

This is a myth. While dry climates like Las Vegas or Phoenix once offered relief, ragweed and grass pollen are now prevalent nearly everywhere due to irrigation and landscaping (35). You might feel better temporarily, but you will likely develop new sensitivities to local plants.

However, dry regions like the Mountain West do have fewer dust mites (36), so a vacation there might help if mites are your main trigger.

Flowers Cause Allergies

Mostly a myth. If you receive a bouquet, don’t panic. The sticky pollen of bright, colorful flowers is usually carried by insects, not the wind. It is the lightweight pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds that causes misery. However, a few specific flowers can be irritating (37):

  • Baby’s breath.
  • Chamomile.
  • Sunflowers.
  • Daisies.
  • Chrysanthemums.

The Beach is Pollen-Free

It depends. Ocean breezes can blow pollen inland, and coastal grasses release their own allergens. However, the moisture and salt air can help clear sinuses (38). It is generally better than a field of ragweed, but not a guaranteed safe zone.

Pollen Counts Predict Attacks

Fact. Pollen counts are a reliable metric for the density of allergens in the air (39). High numbers mean a higher likelihood of symptoms. Checking the count daily allows you to preload antihistamines or plan indoor activities.

Rain Washes Away Pollen

Fact. A good downpour cleans the air effectively (40). If you want to exercise outside, wait until after a heavy rain. The air will be cleaner, and your symptoms will be minimal.

Mold Allergens Are Only Indoors

Myth. Mold is everywhere (41). It lives in soil, decaying leaves, and damp wood. Outdoor mold spores peak in late summer and fall. If you are allergic to mold, be cautious when raking leaves or hiking in damp woods.

Hay Causes Hay Fever

Myth. Despite the name, you don’t need to be near a farm to get “hay fever.” The term originated when people noticed symptoms during the hay-harvesting season, but the culprit was actually pollen from surrounding weeds and grasses (42).

Allergies Only Start in Childhood

Myth. You can develop allergies at any age. Many adults suddenly find themselves sneezing in their 20s, 30s, or later (43). This “adult-onset allergy” can be triggered by moving to a new region with different plants, owning a new pet, or changes in the immune system.

Allergy Shots Cure Allergies

Not exactly, but they help immensely. Immunotherapy shots do not technically “cure” the allergy, but they can reduce symptoms to the point where they are negligible (44). It is a long-term commitment that builds tolerance.

When to Seek Professional Help

When to Seek Professional Help Icon

Home remedies can work wonders for mild symptoms, but they are not a substitute for medical care.

If over-the-counter meds and home tricks aren’t cutting it, schedule an appointment with an allergist.

You must seek immediate professional help if you experience severe reactions. Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening condition that requires emergency care.

Call 911 immediately if you experience:

  • Difficulty breathing or wheezing.
  • Tightness or pain in the chest.
  • Swelling of the face, lips, or tongue.
  • Dizziness or fainting.

Also, always perform a patch test before using essential oils. Apply a small amount of diluted oil to your forearm and wait 24 hours to ensure you don’t react negatively.

FAQs

FAQs Icon

Can an Allergy Go Away on Its Own?

Yes, it is possible. Many children outgrow their allergies as they reach adulthood (45). Even if they don’t disappear completely, symptoms often become less severe as the immune system builds tolerance or changes over time.

Is It Possible to Cure Allergies?

There is no definitive cure for allergies (46). However, they can be effectively managed. Through avoidance strategies, medication, and immunotherapy (allergy shots), you can reduce symptoms significantly and live a normal life.

How Can I Boost My Immunity to Allergies?

A healthy immune system can better handle stress, which may help reduce allergy severity. Support your body by:

  • Getting regular exercise.
  • Eating a nutrient-rich diet.
  • Avoiding tobacco smoke.
  • Limiting alcohol intake.
  • Getting 7-8 hours of sleep.

How Long Does an Allergy Last?

Seasonal allergy symptoms usually last as long as you are exposed to the pollen trigger (47). Unlike a cold, which goes away in a week, hay fever can last for weeks or months. Skin reactions usually clear up within a few weeks with proper treatment.

Can Allergies Kill You?

Severe allergic reactions, known as anaphylaxis, can be fatal if untreated (48). This is most common with food, insect stings, and medication allergies rather than pollen. If you are at risk, carry an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) at all times and call 911 if a reaction occurs.

Do Allergies Get Better With Exposure?

Controlled exposure under medical supervision (immunotherapy) works, but random exposure usually does not. Simply breathing in more pollen will likely just make you more miserable. It is best to avoid triggers unless you are undergoing specific treatment like allergy shots.

Do Allergies Get Better With Age?

Often, yes. Immune response tends to weaken with age, which can actually lead to milder allergy symptoms later in life (49). Many people find their symptoms peak in childhood or young adulthood and taper off after age 65.

What Is the Difference Between a Cold and Seasonal Allergies?

Colds and allergies share symptoms, but there are key differences. A cold typically includes a sore throat, low-grade fever, and thick yellow or green mucus, and it usually resolves within 7 to 10 days. Allergies feature clear mucus, itchy eyes, and no fever, and they persist as long as you are exposed to the allergen.


You Are Not Alone

You Are Not Alone Icon

Dealing with allergies is frustrating, but you are in good company. More than 50 million Americans face the same battle every year (50).

While there is no magic cure, the right combination of home remedies and professional treatment can make life breathable again. Consult your doctor, find what works for you, and reclaim your spring.

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About the Author

Beth McCallum

Beth McCallum is a freelance writer & book blogger with a degree in creative writing, journalism, and English literature. Beth firmly believes that a tidy house is a tidy mind. She is always looking for new ways to sustainably clean and tidy her house, that's kind on the environment but effective in the house, too!