If you shop through links on our site, we may receive compensation. This content is for educational purposes only.

How to Clean Shower Curtains: By Hand or Machine

Updated
Close the curtain on a moldy bathroom. 

Your shower is where you go to get clean, but that system only works if the space itself is sanitary. We often scrub the tiles and unclog the drain, yet the shower curtain gets ignored. Eventually, that neglect leads to soap scum, pink slime, and dreaded mildew.

If you are struggling to remember the last time you washed your liner, or if the answer is “never,” don’t worry. We are going to show you exactly how to clean shower curtains. Whether you have a plastic liner or a fabric drape, we will get it sparkling clean and odor-free in no time.

Key Takeaways

  • Machine wash: most shower curtains can go in the washing machine on a gentle cycle with towels to add agitation and prevent tearing.
  • Treat stains: add baking soda or distilled white vinegar to the wash cycle to lift soap scum and kill mildew spores.
  • Hand wash option: for delicate liners, use a damp microfiber cloth and baking soda to scrub away grime without removing the curtain.
  • Prevention is key: keep curtains mold-free by closing them fully to dry and ensuring your bathroom is well-ventilated.


Why Do Shower Curtains Get Moldy?

Mold loves moisture, and your bathroom is the most humid room in the house. If you do not air out the room or dry the curtain properly, it remains wet for hours. That dampness, combined with body oils and soap residue, creates the perfect breeding ground for bacteria.

To stop mold on shower curtains before it starts, you have to let things breathe. Instead of leaving the curtain bunched up in the corner after you rinse off, pull it completely closed across the rod. This allows air to circulate around the folds so the water evaporates quickly.

Pro Tip

Do you have a separate liner and decorative curtain? Keep the liner inside the tub and the fabric curtain outside. Turn on your exhaust fan for at least 20 minutes post-shower to lower the humidity.

How to Clean Shower Curtains in the Washing Machine

The washing machine is usually the easiest route for both vinyl and fabric curtains. However, you cannot just toss them in and hope for the best.

Here is the step-by-step method for a machine wash:

1. Remove and Prep

Take the curtain off the rod. Be sure to remove all the plastic or metal hooks, as these can snag the fabric or damage your machine drum.

2. Add Towels

Throw two bath towels into the drum along with the curtain. This is the secret weapon. The towels act as a buffer to prevent the plastic from wrinkling or tearing, and the texture provides gentle scrubbing agitation to wipe away grime.

Towels also absorb the water and detergent better than plastic does, ensuring a deeper clean. Just make sure you use white or light-colored towels to prevent dye transfer.

3. Add Detergent and Boosters

Use a small amount of your regular mild laundry detergent. To tackle odors and mildew, skip the bleach and reach for the pantry staples.

If you love using vinegar, pour one cup of distilled white vinegar into the rinse cycle dispenser. Alternatively, add 1/2 cup of baking soda directly to the drum with the detergent. This acts as a gentle abrasive to lift dirt.

4. Select the Cycle

Set your washer to a gentle or delicate cycle. For water temperature, keep it warm but not hot.

  • Plastic/Vinyl: Use cool or warm water (max 90°F) to prevent melting.
  • Fabric: Check the care label, but warm water (around 100°F) is usually safe and effective.

5. Hang to Dry

Never put a plastic shower curtain in the dryer. The heat will melt or warp it. Instead, take it out of the washer immediately and hang it back up on the rod. Spread it out fully to let it air dry. If you washed fabric curtains, you might be able to tumble dry them on low heat, but checking the label is safer.

Can I Wash a Plastic Curtain in the Machine?

Yes, most plastic, vinyl, and PEVA curtains are machine washable. The key is avoiding high heat and harsh chemicals. Do not use fabric softener, as it leaves a residue on plastic that actually attracts more scum later. Always include those buffer towels to stop the plastic from sticking to itself or the machine.

How to Clean Shower Curtains by Hand

If you don’t have a washing machine or your liner is too delicate, you can clean it right in the bathroom. This method takes a little more elbow grease but works wonders.

  1. Dampen a cloth: Wet a microfiber cloth or sponge with warm water.
  2. Apply baking soda: Sprinkle baking soda generously onto the damp cloth. It acts as a scouring agent to break down soap scum.
  3. Scrub the curtain: With the curtain still hanging (or laid flat in the tub), scrub the surface. Pay extra attention to the bottom hem where pink mold tends to accumulate.
  4. Rinse well: Use a handheld showerhead or a bucket of warm water to rinse away the baking soda paste.
  5. Treat stains: If spots remain, repeat the process. For stubborn mildew, spray the spots with a 50/50 mix of water and vinegar before scrubbing again.
  6. Dry: Shake off excess water and extend the curtain fully to air dry. Open a window or turn on a fan to speed this up.

How to Clean Shower Curtain Rings

The rings often get overlooked, but they collect plenty of dust and rust. Whether they are plastic or metal, here is how to refresh them:

  1. Fill your bathroom sink with warm water and one cup of distilled white vinegar.
  2. Soak the rings in the solution for at least an hour to loosen debris and mineral deposits.
  3. Drain the sink and rinse the rings under fresh water.
  4. If rust or grime remains, use an old toothbrush to scrub them clean.
  5. Dry them thoroughly with a towel before hanging them back up.

FAQs

When Should I Replace My Shower Curtain?

If you clean it regularly, a high-quality liner can last for years. However, if the plastic becomes brittle, torn, or permanently discolored despite washing, it is time to toss it. Generally, swapping out a cheap plastic liner every six months to a year is a good hygienic practice if you use the shower daily.

Does Bleach Kill Mold on Shower Curtains?

Yes, bleach is effective against mold, but it is harsh. It can fade colorful fabrics and degrade plastic over time. If you have a white curtain and want to use bleach, follow the bottle’s dilution instructions carefully. We generally recommend vinegar or hydrogen peroxide as safer alternatives that are less likely to damage the material.

How Do You Clean a Shower Curtain Without Taking It Down?

You can use a spray bottle filled with one part vinegar and four parts water. Spray the inside of the liner liberally, let it sit for a few minutes to break down the soap scum, and then rinse it with the showerhead. For spot cleaning, the baking soda and sponge method mentioned above works great while the curtain is hanging.

Can Mold on Shower Curtains Make You Sick?

It is possible. If you have asthma, allergies, or a compromised immune system, inhaling mold spores from a dirty curtain can trigger reactions (1). While it is unlikely to cause serious illness in healthy individuals (2), nobody wants to shower next to a science experiment.

How Do You Keep a Shower Curtain from Getting Moldy?

Prevention is always easier than scrubbing. Here is how to keep the mildew at bay:

  • Keep it dry: After every shower, pull the curtain closed (flat) rather than bunched up. This eliminates the deep folds where moisture gets trapped.
  • Ventilate: Run the bathroom fan during your shower and for 20 minutes after. If you don’t have a fan, crack a window or leave the bathroom door open.
  • Spray it down: Keep a spray bottle of vinegar in the shower. Give the bottom of the liner a quick misting a few times a week to kill spores before they adhere.
  • Trim the bottom: If your curtain is too long, it might drag in the tub water. Trim the bottom so it hangs freely without bunching on the floor of the tub.
  • Choose wisely: Look for “mildew-resistant” liners. They are treated to repel mold, though they still need occasional cleaning.

Is it Better to Leave a Shower Curtain Open or Closed?

It is definitely better to leave it closed (meaning spread out across the rod). When you leave it “open” (bunched up against the wall), the wet folds cannot dry out. That trapped moisture invites mold and mildew to grow within hours.

Can I Put My Shower Curtain in the Dryer?

You should generally avoid putting plastic or vinyl curtains in the dryer, as even low heat can melt, warp, or crinkle them. Fabric curtains (like cotton or polyester) can usually go in the dryer on a low setting, but always check the care tag first. When in doubt, hang drying is the safest method.


No More Mold

With these tips, you don’t have to share your morning routine with nasty fungi. Aim to wash your shower curtain once a month, either in the machine or by hand, to keep it fresh.

Remember, the best defense is a dry environment. Ventilate the room, spread the curtain out after every use, and utilize a vinegar spray for maintenance. Now, go enjoy that squeaky-clean shower!

Feedback: Was This Article Helpful?
Thank You For Your Feedback!
Thank You For Your Feedback!
What Did You Like?
What Went Wrong?
Headshot of Beth McCallum

About the Author

Beth McCallum

Beth McCallum is a freelance writer & book blogger with a degree in creative writing, journalism, and English literature. Beth firmly believes that a tidy house is a tidy mind. She is always looking for new ways to sustainably clean and tidy her house, that's kind on the environment but effective in the house, too!